Kuponyera thovu lotayika (komwe kumadziwikanso kuti kuponya nkhungu kwenikweni) kumapangidwa ndi pulasitiki ya thovu (EPS, STMMA kapena EPMMA) polima zinthu kukhala nkhungu yeniyeni yofanana ndendende ndi kukula kwake monga zigawo zomwe ziyenera kupangidwa ndikuponyedwa, ndipo zimakutidwa. ndi zokutira zotsutsa (zolimbitsa), zosalala komanso zopumira) ndi zouma, zimakwiriridwa mumchenga wowuma wa quartz ndikutsatiridwa ndi mawonekedwe amitundu itatu. Chitsulo chosungunuka chimatsanuliridwa mubokosi la mchenga pansi pa kupanikizika koipa, kotero kuti chitsanzo cha polima chimatenthedwa ndi kusungunuka, ndiyeno chimachotsedwa. Njira yatsopano yoponyera yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito zitsulo zamadzimadzi m'malo mwa nthawi imodzi yopangira nkhungu yomwe idapangidwa pambuyo pozizira komanso kulimba kuti ipange zoponya. Kuponyera thovu kotayika kuli ndi makhalidwe awa: 1. Kuponyera ndi khalidwe labwino komanso lotsika mtengo; 2. Zida sizili zochepa komanso zoyenera kukula kwake; 3. Kulondola kwambiri, kusalala pamwamba, kuyeretsa pang'ono, ndi makina ochepa; 4. Zowonongeka zamkati zimachepetsedwa kwambiri ndipo mawonekedwe a kuponyera amakhala bwino. Zokhuthala; 5. Ikhoza kuzindikira kupanga kwakukulu komanso kochuluka; 6. Ndikoyenera kupanga misala yoponyera ma castings omwewo; 7. Ndi oyenera ntchito Buku ndi yodzichitira msonkhano mzere kupanga ndi ulamuliro ntchito; 8. Mkhalidwe wopangira mzere wopanga umakwaniritsa zofunikira zachitetezo cha chilengedwe. ; 9. Ikhoza kusintha kwambiri malo ogwirira ntchito ndi kupanga mapangidwe a mzere wopangira, kuchepetsa mphamvu ya ntchito, ndi kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.
Kuponyera thovu lotayira ndi mtundu wathunthu woponyera wa pulasitiki wa thovu pogwiritsa ntchito mchenga wowuma wopanda binder kuphatikiza ukadaulo wa vacuum. Mayina akuluakulu apakhomo ndi "kuponya mchenga wouma" ndi "kuponyera koyipa kolimba", komwe kumatchedwa EPC; Mayina akuluakulu akunja ndi awa: Njira Yotayika ya Foam (USA), P0licast Process (Italy), ndi zina zotero. Imadziwika kuti "revolution" m'mbiri yakuponya ndipo imatchedwa 21st century green casting kunyumba ndi kunja. Mfundo yopangira: Njirayi imayamba kupanga nkhungu ya thovu molingana ndi zomwe zimafunikira, ndikuyika utoto wapadera wosamva kutentha. Atatha kuyanika, amaikidwa mu bokosi la mchenga lapadera, ndiyeno amadzazidwa ndi mchenga wouma malinga ndi zofunikira za ndondomeko. Zimapangidwa ndi kugwedezeka kwa mbali zitatu ndikupukuta. Chitsulo chosungunuka chimatsanuliridwa pansi, ndipo panthawiyi chitsanzocho chimasungunuka ndikuzimiririka, ndipo chitsulo chosungunula chimalowa m'malo mwachitsanzocho, kubwereza kuponyedwa komwe kuli kofanana ndi chithovu.
Onani komwe mayankho athu angakufikitseni.